
Описание
Страна: США
Год: 1916
Observation seaplane
Варианты
- Curtiss - R / R-2A - 1915 - США
- Curtiss - R-2 / R-4 / R-7 - 1915 - США
- Curtiss - R-3 / R-6 / R-9 - 1916 - США
- P.Bowers Curtiss Aircraft 1907-1947 (Putnam)
- G.Swanborough, P.Bowers United States Military Aircraft Since 1909 (Putnam)
- G.Swanborough, P.Bowers United States Navy Aircraft Since 1911 (Putnam)
- Jane's All The World Aircraft 1919
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G.Swanborough, P.Bowers - United States Navy Aircraft since 1911 /Putnam/
The R-3 was a seaplane version of the R-2 with longer wings to carry the added weight of the twin floats. The blue anchor on the rudder and under the lower wingtips was the first US Navy aeroplane insignia. The figures 62 were part of Navy aeroplane designation AH-62, later changed to A-66.
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P.Bowers - Curtiss Aircraft 1907-1947 /Putnam/
The R-6 differed mainly from the R-3 in having a more powerful engine and three degrees or dihedral on the outer wing panels.
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G.Swanborough, P.Bowers - United States Military Aircraft since 1909 /Putnam/
Curtiss R-6 with three-bay wings
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G.Swanborough, P.Bowers - United States Navy Aircraft since 1911 /Putnam/
Most US Navy Curtiss R-6s were converted to R-6Ls by the installation of Liberty engines and were used as torpedoplanes after the war.
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P.Bowers - Curtiss Aircraft 1907-1947 /Putnam/
The R-9s were structurally identical to the R-6s but the pilot was in the front seat. The Navy serial number verifies this as an R-9 but the photograph shows wheel control in the rear cockpit.
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P.Bowers - Curtiss Aircraft 1907-1947 /Putnam/
The Curtiss R-6 of early 1917 was a two seat reconnaissance machines flown by both the US Navy and US Army, who ordered 76 and 18 examples, respectively. It should be noted that eight of the Army machines were transferred to the Navy prior to delivery. Powered by a 200hp Curtiss V-Z-3, the R-6, with its top level speed of 83mph was not a very vivid performer, being best remembered as being the first US aircraft to be operationally deployed overseas. This came about when the US Marines' 1st Aeronautical Company took its R-6s to Ponta Delgada in the Azores, on 21 January 1918. The machine seen here, Bu Aer A 193, is of interest in being the only R-6 to be fitted with a single, central float, plus outriggers, the rest of the R-6s using the conventional twin float arrangement.
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G.Swanborough, P.Bowers - United States Navy Aircraft since 1911 /Putnam/
Curtiss R-6 landplane with Curtiss V-X-X engine.
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G.Swanborough, P.Bowers - United States Navy Aircraft since 1911 /Putnam/
Curtiss R-6 (Model 2A).
P.Bowers Curtiss Aircraft 1907-1947 (Putnam)
R-3 - Two R-3s delivered to the US Navy in 1916 were fitted with twin floats and 160 hp Curtiss V-x engines, Generally similar to the production R-2s, the R-3s had their wing spans increased to 57 ft 1 1/32 in (17,39 m) by the addition of a longer-span centre section for the upper wing and the insertion of extra panels on each side of the fuselage inboard of the standard-length outboard lower wing panels in the manner of the N-9. The wings were rigged without dihedral.
The original Navy identification/serial numbers for its two R-3s were AH-62 and AH-65 in the system adopted in March 1914; after 18 May, 1917, these became A66 and A67 in the new sequential serial number system and operated under their Curtiss model designations.
Eighteen R-3s were ordered by the US Army in 1916 for delivery in 1917, but these appear to have been completed as improved R-6s and R-9s.
R-3
R-3 - Observation seaplane. Pilot and observer. 160 hp Curtiss V-X.
Span 57 ft 1 1/32 in. (17,39m); length 30 ft 11 1/2 in (9,43 m); wing area 609,7 sq ft (56,64 sq m).
Empty weight 3,000 Ib (1,361 kg); gross weight 3,837 lb (1,740 kg).
R-6 (Model 2A) - The R-6 of early 1917 was a long-wing seaplane like the R-3 and differed from it mainly in use of the 200 hp V-2-3 engine and three degrees of dihedral in the outer wing panels. All but one of the seventy-six R-6s delivered to the US Navy had twin floats, serial number A193 being fitted with a single float. Army R-6s were delivered both as landplanes and as twin-float seaplanes. The US Army ordered 18, but most are believed to have been released to the Navy before Army acceptance.
Navy R-6s became the first American-built aeroplanes to serve US forces overseas in World War I when a squadron was assigned to patrol duty in the Azores in January 1918. Average cost of the R-6 and similar R-9 was $15,200 less GFE.
US Navy serial numbers; A162/197 (36), A302/34I (40). US Army serial numbers; 504/521
R-6L - Forty of the Navy's R-6s were converted to R-6L in 1918 by the installation of 360 hp low-compression Liberty engines in the manner of the R-4Ls of the Army. R-6Ls were used for the renewal of Navy torpedo-dropping experiments in 1920 and a number as Service torpedo aircraft until replaced by later equipment. The last R-6Ls were condemned in 1926. An additional fourteen R-6Ls were created by converting the R-9s with serial numbers A919, 920, 925, 943, 956, 958, 963/966, 970, 976, 991, and 994 to R-6 configuration.
R-6L
Observation and torpedo seaplane. Pilot and observer. 360 hp Liberty.
Span 57 ft 1 3/16 in (17,4 m); length 33 ft 5 in (10,18 m); height 14 ft 2 1/32 in (4,31 m); wing area 613 sq ft (56,94 sq m).
Empty weight 3,513 lb (1,593 kg); gross weight 4,634 lb (2,102 kg), or 5,662 lb (2,568 kg) with torpedo.
Maximum speed 100 mph (160,93 km/h); climb in 10 min - 6,000 ft (1,829 m); service ceiling 12,200 ft (3,718 m): range 565 miles (909 km).
Armament - one 1,036 lb (470 kg) torpedo.
R-9 - The R-9 airframes for the Navy were bomber versions of the R-6 with the controls rearranged to place the pilot in the front seat and the observer/bombardier in the rear. Ten (A883/887, A901/905) were transferred to the US Army in February 1918.
US Navy serial numbers: A873/984 (112). US Army serial numbers: 39033/39042 (10)
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