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Страна: Германия

Год: 1915

O.Thetford, P.Gray German Aircraft of the First World War (Putnam)

Rumpler 4A 15
   This first Rumpler Grossflugzeuge appeared in March 1915 and became the prototype for the later G I. The machine made a test climb, carrying ten personnel, to an altitude of 3,200 m. on 15th March 1915, and later the same day attained a height of 1,800 m. while carrying sixteen personnel. On 17th April 1915 this prototype was destroyed. Engines, two 150 h.p. Benz Bz III. Span, 18.75 m. (61 ft. 6 1/4 in.). Length, 11.8 m. (38 ft. 8 5/8 in.).


Rumpler G I (5A 15)
   The Rumpler G I went into small-scale production in 1915 after the tail surfaces had been revised. It was of conventional wood and fabric construction, and a crew of three was carried. The twin engines, which drove pusher airscrews, were neatly encased with fairings extending right down to the lower wing. Car-type radiators were mounted on the forward end of the engine nacelles. Engines, two 160 h.p. Mercedes or 150 h.p. Benz. Span, 19.28 m. (63 ft. 3 1/8 in.). Length, 11.8 m. (38 ft. 8 5/8 in.). Height, 4.0 m. (13 ft. 1 1/2 in.). Area, 78.68 sq.m. (850 sq.ft.). Weights: Empty, 1,998 kg. (4,396 lb.). Loaded, 2,938 kg. (6,574 lb.). Speed, 145 km.hr. (90.625 m.p.h.). Climb, 800 m. (2,624 ft.) in 7 min., 4,000 m. (13,120 ft.) in 2 hr. Duration, ca. 4 hr. Armament, one Parabellum machine-gun in nose cockpit.


Rumpler G II (5A 16)
   This machine differed little from the G I and, as far as can be ascertained, was virtually the same aircraft fitted with more powerful 220 h.p. Benz Bz IV engines. Armament, one Parabellum machine-gun in nose cockpit and one aft of wings.


Rumpler G III (6G 2)
   Final development of the Rumpler twin-engined bombers, the G III followed the previous trend, but now had the engine nacelles considerably cleaned up and mounted well clear of the lower wing. Lateral control was improved by the introduction of horn-balanced ailerons. Engines, two 260 h.p. Mercedes D IVa. Span, 19.30 m. (63 ft. 3 7/8 in.). Length, 1200 m. (39 ft. 4 1/2 in.). Height, 4.50 m. (14 ft. 9 1/4 in.). Weights: Empty, 2,295 kg. (5,049 lb.). Loaded, 3,620 kg. (7,964 lb.).

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Описание:

  • O.Thetford, P.Gray German Aircraft of the First World War (Putnam)
  • А.Александров, Г.Петров Крылатые пленники России
  • J.Herris Rumpler Aircraft of WWI (A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes 11)
  • M.Dusing German Aviation Industry in WWI. Volume 2 (A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes 85)
  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    The Rumpler G.II was developed from the Rumpler G.I by upgrading the engines.This G.II, 117/15, the last aircraft of the first production batch of G.II bombers, is virtually indistinguishable from the G.I other than the barely visible cutout of the lower wing trailing edge. This is also the one G.II modified to have 260 h.p. Mercedes D.IVa engines, but the photo is not clear enough to show which engine type is fitted.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.II G.122/15 ready for a bombing mission; the bombs are already loaded under the fuselage. Only standard factory markings and insignia are visible.The snowy scene was probably at KG2 on the Eastern Front.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    The most visible differences between Rumpler G.II, 117/15 and the earlier Rumpler G.I are the cutouts in the lower wing trailing edge and the white backgrounds for the iron cross insignia.The screens to protect the rear gunner from the propellers are also visible.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.II (5A16) (1916)
    In contrast to earlier Rumpler bombers with overall light finish, Rumpler G.II G.129/15, the next to last production G.II, carries an interesting camouflage scheme, with the camouflage on the engine nacelles painted a different pattern than the fuselage. Despite the distinctive camouflage, only standard factory markings and insignia are visible. Because the factory serial number is clearly visible, the camouflage on wings and fuselage was probably painted at the factory. The straps for securing the bombs under the fuselage are clearly visible, as is the lower wing trailing edge cutout. The summer scene was probably taken at KG2 on the Eastern Front.
    The Rumpler G.II was based on the Rumpler G.I airframe, but used more powerful 220 hp Benz Bz.IV engines. Performance and bomb load were improved, and 24 were built. The Rumpler G.II served on both the Western and Macedonian Fronts as a bomber. In Macedonia it was also used to escort C-types during day bombing raids.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This close-up view of Rumpler G.II G.129/15 shows its interesting camouflage scheme and engine nacelles in more detail. The camouflage appears to be sprayed on the fuselage and brush-painted on the nacelles, indicating the nacelle camouflage may have been applied at the unit. The screens to protect the gunner from the propellers are clearly shown. Although not clear, there appears to be segmented camouflage on the bottom of the upper wing.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.II G.l 07/15 is shown in flight over the Eastern Front while serving with KG2. The light overall finish still contrasts somewhat with the white backgrounds for the iron cross insignia. Both guns are visible as is the slight sweep-back of the wings.
    Because of their heavy defensive armament, the Kagohl's first twin-engined G types of aircraft were used singly for reconnaissance duties, and when accompanying a number of smaller two-seaters on a bombing raid the inclusion of a G type guaranteed that enemy fighters would concentrate on the big machine, leaving the main bomb-carrying force almost unmolested. But a hot reception awaited the attackers. This Rumpler G II (107/15) is seen over the Eastern Front, operating with Kagohl II from Kowel aerodrome in 1916.

  • D.Mechin - Foreign Fronts of the French Air Force 1914-1919 /Aeronaut/

    Rumpler G.II in flight is identified by its distinctive cutouts on the trailing edge of the lower wing that significantly reduced the design's tail heaviness in flight.
    These bombers, much more efficient than the Zeppelins, multiplied the destructive missions during the autumn 1916 campaign which saw the conquest of two thirds of the Romanian territory. (Jack Herris)

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    An unknown Rumpler G is shown in the Rumpler factory. In contrast to all available known G.I photographs, this aircraft is in overall dark finish with light engine nacelles typical of the G.II, making one think this was a production G.II. There appears to be a lower wing trailing edge cutout characteristic of the G.II series but the angle and quality of the photo preclude positive verification.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    A Rumpler G.II in service with BAM (Brieftauben Abteilung Metz). Standing in the pilot's cockpit is Hptm. Fritz Prestien; the officer manning the gun is an observer named von Hachenburg. At the far right is Lt. Franz Ray, who would go on to score 17 confirmed victories as a fighter pilot. Hptm. Paul Backhaus is 3rd from right.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    The Rumpler G.II was developed from the Rumpler G.I by replacing the 150 hp Benz Bz.III engines of the G.I with more powerful 220 hp Benz Bz.IV engines. This early G.II, possibly the first G.II airframe, is virtually indistinguishable from the G.I.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    The more powerful Rumpler G.II was much more difficult to fly than the G.I. On 27 May 1916 large cutouts were made in each lower wing beneath the propellers on Rumpler G.II 107/15, the second G.II, as shown here. On 30 May Rumpler test pilot Friedrich Budig successfully flew this aircraft, and all subsequent G.II aircraft featured this cutout.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Then Unteroffizier Gustav Seitz poses in front of Rumpler G.II G.110/15 of Kampfstaffel 9 of KG2 at Kowel after receiving the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Again the radiators are distinctly different than those fitted to most other Rumpler G.II bombers.

  • Сайт - Pilots-and-planes /WWW/

    Техник демонстрирует легкость фюзеляжа "Хальберштадта" D.II.
    Halberstadt D.II(Han) 818/16. being admired by the men; the light weight is indicated by the man lifting the tail. The photos of 816/16 and 818/16 show the factory finish of Hannover-built Halberstadt D.ll fighters. Rumpler C.I 2623/16 and Rumpler G.II 122/15 are in the background.

    Другие самолёты на фотографии: Halberstadt D.II/D.III - Германия - 1916Rumpler C.I/C.Ia - Германия - 1914

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.II G.109/15 of KG2 damaged at Lasnaja, one of two fields KG2 is known to have used on the Eastern Front, where KG2 served from mid-July to October 1916. The black circle marking is distinctive. The radiators are very different than those fitted to most other Rumpler G.II bombers, but the reason for this modification is unknown.

  • D.Mechin - Foreign Fronts of the French Air Force 1914-1919 /Aeronaut/

    The remains of Rumpler G.II G.130/15, the last production G.II, are shown here in Russian hands. Since no G.II bombers were downed by the Russians, it is a mystery how they retrieved this dismantled aircraft. G.130/15 appears to have a similar camouflage scheme to G.129/15, further indicating application at the factory.
    Rumpler G.II n°130/15 was shot down on 23 December 1916 at lanca, on the Danube plain, by a Nieuport flown by Flight Lieutenant Arthur Frederik Foy Jacob, one of the members of the small British contingent reinforcing Romania. This was the first victory of the Entente air force in this campaign. The British contingent soon left the country, unlike the French aeronautical mission that was to form the backbone of the Romanian airforce. (DR)

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.III (6G2) (1916/17)
    This Rumpler G.III shows its camouflage to advantage. The upper surfaces appear to be sprayed in two colors while the rudder is painted a single dark color and undersurfaces, struts, nacelles, and wheel covers appear to be in a single light shade. Propeller spinners are fitted, showing attention to streamlining details.

  • A.Imrie - German Bombers /Arms & Armour/

    This appears to be another photograph of Rumpler G.III G.304/16 in front of the Rumpler factory, but that cannot be confirmed because the serial number is not legible. This view shows the cleanly-streamlined engine nacelles to advantage. The conical propeller spinners are not fitted in this view. Like the G.II, the G.III featured screens to protect the rear gunner from the propellers. The rudder and horn balance appear larger than that of the Rumpler G.II was would be expected for control of a more powerful aircraft in engine-out situations.
    The success of the Rumpler G II at the Front during 1916 led to the development of the Rumpler G III powered by two Mercedes D IVa 260hp engines, but the aircraft had constructional shortcomings and could not compete with the designs of AEG, Friedrichshafen and Gotha, the main suppliers of twin-engined G types. From a limited production batch, the Rumpler G III was used only in small numbers by the Kagohl, reaching a maximum at the Front of ten machines at the end of October 1917.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.III G.304/16, the fifth G.III aircraft, is shown here on a rainy day at the Rumpler factory. The two-color factory camouflage with lighter engine nacelles and undersurfaces is clearly shown.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.III, perhaps G.304/16? The photo looks like it could be from the same series as the other two on this page.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This front view of a Rumpler G.III emphasizes its clean lines with great attention to streamlining, a Rumpler hallmark.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This front view of a Rumpler G.III in a hangar shows a diamond insignia on the nose, which was a unit or personal marking.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This G.III is shown under construction at the factory. Although the photo quality is poor, the revised engine nacelles that now were raised above the wing like the Gotha G.V are clearly visible.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This photograph of Rumpler G.III G.311/16 of Bogohl 2 is especially interesting because, unlike most G.III photos, it shows unit markings on the nose and the wheel covers are painted half dark and half light; black and white? The aircraft is loaded for a bombing mission with P.u.W. bombs under the fuselage along with a square Kastenbombe for blast effect.
    The Rumpler G.III was a new design. Its 260 hp Mercedes D.IVa engines were mounted in nacelles above the wing. Thirty G.III bombers were built. Rumpler started designing a G.IV but its engineering resources were stretched too thin designing fighters and reconnaissance airplanes, and Rumpler dropped out of bomber construction.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This front quarter view of a Rumpler G.III apparently at an operational unit shows its camouflage and clean lines to advantage. Interestingly, the rudder appears to be in two colors like the rest of the upper surfaces. The photo gives the impression of being of the same aircraft as the photo below, except the rudder appears to be in a single dark color. Are these two different aircraft or is this a trick of the light?

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This rear quarter view of a Rumpler G.III apparently at an operational unit shows that the propeller spinners were not fitted. The rear gunner's gun is fitted and his cockpit appears very roomy.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    Rumpler G.III photographed while serving with an operational unit.

  • J.Herris - Rumpler Aircraft of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (11)

    This over-exposed view of a Rumpler G.III in flight is still interesting. The rudder and horn balance appear somewhat larger than that of the G.II and the lines are cleaner than the competing Gotha bombers.The nose landing gear used in all Rumpler bombers helped reduce the likelihood of a landing accident.