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K.W. (Kaiserliche Werften) Type 462/467

Страна: Германия

Год: 1915

K.W. (Kaiserliche Werften) - Type 401 - 1914 - Германия<– –>K.W. (Kaiserliche Werften) - Type 1105 - 1916 - Германия


O.Thetford, P.Gray German Aircraft of the First World War (Putnam)


K.W.
   Various two-seater seaplanes were designed and built in ones and twos by the Imperial Naval Yards (Kaiserlicht Werft) as follows: Danzig: Nos. 404-405, 467-470, 1105-1106 and 1650. Kiel: Nos. 463-466. Wilhelmshafen: Nos. 401-403, 461-462, 945 and 947.
   Danzig: Data on Nos. 467-470: Engine, 150 h.p. Benz Bz III. Span, 15.68 m. (51 ft. 5 5/8 in.). Length, 9.1 m. (29 ft. 10 3/8 in.). Height, 3.67 m. (12 ft. 0 1/2 in.). Area, 52 sq.m. (562 sq.ft.). Weights: Empty, 1,063 kg. (2,339 lb.). Loaded, 1,632 kg. (3,690 lb.). Speed, 128 km.hr. (80 m.p.h.). Climb, 1,000 m. (3,280 ft.) in 150 min.
   Data on Nos. 461-462: Engine, 150 h.p. Benz Bz III. Span, 14.9 m . (48 ft. 3/4 in.). Length, 9.5 m. (31 ft. 2 1/8 in.). Height, 3.9 m. (12 ft. 9 5/8 in.). Area, 52 sq.m. (562 sq.ft.). Weights: Empty, 1,016 kg. (2,235 lb.). Loaded, 1,585 kg. (3,487 lb.). Speed, 143 km.hr. (89.325 m.p.h.). Climb, 1,000 m. (3,280 ft.) in 10.7 min.


J.Herris German Seaplane Fighters of WWI (A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes 2)


K.W. (Wilhelmshafen) No.945

   The Naval Shipyard at Wilhelmshafen built a small number of prototype seaplanes, none of which were produced in quantity. One prototype built there was the K.W. No.945, a two-seat naval fighter clearly inspired by the Brandenburg W12. It was powered by a 150 hp Benz Bz.III engine, a powerplant used by many Brandenburg W12s. Other than its engine, few details survive.


J.Herris German Seaplanes of WWI (A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes 15)


Kaiserliche Werften Type 462
  
  The Kaiserliche Werften Type 462 was built at Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven (two aircraft, Marine numbers 461 & 462) and KW Kiel (four aircraft, Marine numbers 463-466). These were unarmed, two-seat trainers powered by 150 hp Benz Bz.III engines. They were conventional, two-bay biplanes with the wire-braced, fabric-covered wood structures typical for the time but cleanly designed. The photos show that the interplane bracing of #461 differed notably from that used on #462 and #463.

Kaiserliche Werften Type 462 Specifications
Engine: 150 hp Benz Bz.III
Wing: Span 14.9 m
Wing Area 52 m2
General: Length 9.5 m
Height 3.9 m
Empty Weight 1,016 kg
Loaded Weight 1,585 kg
Maximum Speed: 143 km/h
Climb to 1,000 m: 10.7 min.


Kaiserliche Werften Type 467

  The Kaiserliche Werften Type 467 was built at Kaiserliche Werft Danzig (four aircraft, Marine numbers 467-470). These were unarmed, two-seat trainers powered by 150 hp Benz Bz.III engines. They were conventional, two-bay biplanes with the wire-braced, fabric-covered wood structures typical for the time. These Danzig-built floatplanes were supplied to the nearby naval base at Putzig.

Kaiserliche Werften Type 467 Specifications
Engine: 150 hp Benz Bz.III
Wing: Span 15.68 m
Wing Area 52 m2
General: Length 9.1 m
Height 3.67 m
Empty Weight 1,063 kg
Loaded Weight 1,632 kg
Maximum Speed: 128 km/h
Climb to 1,000 m: 15.0 min.


M.Dusing German Aviation Industry in WWI. Volume 1 (A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes 84)


Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven

Aircraft Development:

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  The KW Wilhelmshaven Marine Numbers 461 and 462 (Type 461, also known as W 10) were of the unarmed, two-seat floatplane (B-type) genus according to the Kaiserliche Marine’s aircraft group classification.
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Kaiserliche Werft Kiel

Foundation:

  When the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal was finally completed in 1895, the Kaiserliche Werft Kiel moved to Kiel-Gaarden-Ost in 1899. Between 1899 and 1904, the area of the shipyard expanded to such an extent that the Germania shipyard in the south had to cede part of its site to the Kaiserliche Werft. The operation also continued to grow to the north, and in 1904 the last remnants of the old fishing village of Ellerbek disappeared with the expansion of the shipyard. To connect the two parts of the shipyard, the suspension ferry was completed in 1910 and soon became a landmark in Kiel.


Aircraft Development:

  Kaiserliche Werft Kiel received an order for four seaplanes in October 1915. The first aircraft of this batch (# 463) was delivered to the seaplane testing unit (SVK - Seeflugzeug-Versuchskommando) at Warnemunde near Rostock the following summer. It remained there under test for well over one year and was not finally accepted for service until summer 1918. This lengthy delay was possibly due to the aircraft being used as a trainer at Warnemunde itself.
  Marine number 463 was a conventional, two-bay biplane with unstaggered wings of equal span and two open cockpits for the pilot and instructor. The undercarriage consisted of twin pontoons. The large, square rudder was hinged to the rear end of the fuselage and extended below the ventral line of the fuselage.

J.Herris - German Seaplanes of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (15)
Marine #461 on a beaching dolly; its interesting cabane and interplane bracing differed significantly from that used by Marine #462 and #463, which followed the SVK drawing of the type. It was built by Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven.
M.Dusing - German Aviation Industry in WWI. Volume 1 /Centennial Perspective/ (84)
KW Type 401 (461 ???) (Danzig) (1917)
M.Dusing - German Aviation Industry in WWI. Volume 1 /Centennial Perspective/ (84)
Kaiserliche Werft #461
J.Herris - German Seaplanes of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (15)
Marine Number 462 was one of two built by Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven; the four aircraft built by Kaiserliche Werft Kiel to similar design differed in detail.
M.Dusing - German Aviation Industry in WWI. Volume 1 /Centennial Perspective/ (84)
Kaiserliche Werft #462
M.Dusing - German Aviation Industry in WWI. Volume 1 /Centennial Perspective/ (84)
KW Type 462 (Wilhelmshaven, Kiel) (1916)
J.Herris - German Seaplanes of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (15)
Marine #462 appears to be similar in configuration as #463 but does not carry the standard late-war naval camouflage worn by #463. The radiator is offset to starboard on #461-463, whereas the SVK drawing shows the radiator on the centerline. The profile of the rudder and fin on #462 is similar to #461 but differs significantly from #463, and none look like the SVK drawing.
J.Herris - German Seaplanes of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (15)
J.Herris - German Seaplanes of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (15)
Marine #463, carrying standard late-war naval camouflage, shows its clean lines for a float biplane. The four Kiel-built aircraft were delivered to the naval air station at Kiel-Holtenau. The type was also known as W10.
M.Dusing - German Aviation Industry in WWI. Volume 1 /Centennial Perspective/ (84)
Kaiserliche Werft Kiel Marine Nummer 463 (Type 462) with Benz engine.
J.Herris - German Seaplanes of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (15)
Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 462 SVK Drawing
J.Herris - German Seaplanes of WWI /Centennial Perspective/ (15)
Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 470 SVK Drawing