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Stastik Dreadnought

Страна: Чехословакия

Год: 1914

Zodiac, De Nissole - l'Albatros - 1910 - Франция<– –>Degen - ornithopter - 1807 - Швейцария


P.Grosz, G.Haddow, P.Shiemer Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One


Stastik Dreadnaught

  The Dreadnaught was designed as a heavy military machine by Jan Stastik, a Czech engineer who had gained experience with Igor Sikorsky in Russia. The Dreadnaught was assembled and exhibited in Prague in June 1914 and subsequently moved to the Pardubice airfield for flight trials. Before these took place, war was declared and the Dreadnaught, confiscated by the Austro-Hungarian Army, was taken to the military aerodrome at Fischamend for testing. If one is to believe the press, the "giant aeroplane, powered by two 100 hp Gnome rotary engines, was designed to carry numerous passengers and fuel tanks holding 800 liters (211 gal) with room to spare for explosives and assorted weaponry." The maiden flight was scheduled for 21 October 1914. At about 40 meters (131 ft) into the take-off run, the undercarriage collapsed, the Dreadnaught turned turtle and was totally demolished.
  Stastik continued his aeronautical activities. The LA received a letter on 4 April 1915 from J. Stastik St Co. in Prague requesting extended leave so that Stastik, who had been called to the colors, could complete the "new flying apparatus System Stastik, expected to be available for utilization in ten days." Further information is lacking.

P.Grosz, G.Haddow, P.Shiemer - Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One /Flying Machines/
Dreadnaught No.1 prior to the one and only attempt to fly it on 21 October 1914. Stastik can be seen in the fully-enclosed cockpit checking the controls.
P.Grosz, G.Haddow, P.Shiemer - Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One /Flying Machines/
The rear fuselage was tapered to provide a free flow of air to the Gnome rotary engine. The Dreadnaught was one of the earliest twin-engined aircraft designs on record and may have been the first tandem-engined design.
P.Grosz, G.Haddow, P.Shiemer - Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One /Flying Machines/
The twin-engined Stastik Dreadnaught No.1 being assembled at Fischamend. The engine cowling was later cut away to provide better cooling.
P.Grosz, G.Haddow, P.Shiemer - Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One /Flying Machines/
The violence of the crash tore out both engines but miraculously designer Stastik escaped serious injury. Dual control wheels can be seen in the cockpit.